Will Hate Crime Laws Redeem Us All?
By Candace Chellew-Hodge
October 28, 2009
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If adding sexual orientation to the hate crimes law saves just one life, it brings redemption (and safety) to us all. 

When my spouse and I lived in Georgia about six years ago, we were very careful about showing public affection in the town where we lived - a good 20 minutes outside of Atlanta. Anyone who has lived in Atlanta, especially anyone who is gay, lesbian, bisexual, or transgender, understands that there is Atlanta and then there is Georgia. In Atlanta, especially in places like Midtown, walking around holding your partner’s hand was relatively safe. You may get someone making a hateful comment as they drive by, but by and large, no one gave you a second glance.

Where my partner and I lived however was not Midtown Atlanta, even though it was the hamlet made famous in the film adaptation of Fannie Flagg’s “Fried Green Tomatoes.” Idgie’s childhood home, and the railroad tracks where the train claimed Buddy and later Buddy, Jr.’s arm, is nestled a block or two off the town’s main drag. Even though a lesbian of literature may have symbolically lived there - it was dangerous to be a non-fictional lesbian in this town - and we were right to be fearful. At the nearby Wal-Mart we dared not be too friendly with one another lest we be tailed in the parking lot and shown how “real women” are supposed to act. Consequently, we were often mistaken for sisters - and still are. People recognize the bond between us, but often hesitate to recognize - or completely deny - the reality of that bond.

I know of gay men, lesbians, and transgender people who have been harassed, accosted, even beaten up, because of their sexual orientation or gender identity, or even a perception of “deviance.” A dear friend of mine lost her son several years ago in Greenville, South Carolina. He was hit so hard by his assailant that his brain stem separated from his brain. He died in the hospital hours later. The last thing he heard was his attacker calling him “faggot.” He was only 20-years-old. His attacker spent only one year in jail and is currently out of jail and serving three years of probation.

The passage this past week of a measure adding sexual orientation and gender identity to existing federal hate crimes laws comes too late from my friend’s son - but is welcome future protection for our community. Those on the religious right, however, have been sounding the alarms over the measure for months, claiming it will “silence” the Christians who want to preach against homosexuality as a “sin.”

Tony Perkins of the Family Research Council called the legislation a “thought-crimes bill” that would give “special rights” to homosexuals.

Rep. John Kline of Minnesota echoed that, saying that “any pastor, preacher, priest, rabbi or imam who gives a sermon out of their moral traditions about sexual practices could be found guilty of a federal crime.”

The bill itself, offered as part of a defense department spending authorization, expressly forbids such a thing:

”Nothing in this division, or an amendment made by this division, shall be construed or applied in a manner that infringes any rights under the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. Nor shall anything in this division, or an amendment made by this division, be construed or applied in a manner that substantially burdens a person’s exercise of religion (regardless of whether compelled by, or central to, a system of religious belief), speech, expression, or association…”

Despite the exception, the religious right continues its “hair-on-fire” hysterics about how the law discriminates against them. Their chief complaint is that all crimes are “hate crimes” and such special laws are not needed. But, as David Saperstein wisely reminds us, hate crimes are often not just directed at the particular victim, but are meant to be a larger act of terror against a whole class of people:

They are more than individual murders, beatings, and assaults. Rather, they seek to terrorize entire groups of Americans. Hate crimes are nothing less than attacks on those values that are the pillars of our republic and the guarantors of our freedom. They erode our national well being. Those who commit these crimes do so fully intending to tear at the too-often frayed threads of diversity that bind us together and make us strong. They seek to divide and conquer. They seek to tear us apart from within, pitting American against American, fomenting violence and civil discord.

Even while the religious right was lobbying to keep gays, lesbians, and transgender people from enjoying hate crimes protections, they certainly weren’t lobbying for religion to be removed as a class currently protected by hate crimes laws. You can bet that if anyone yelled anti-Christian slurs while assaulting or killing someone the religious right would be screaming for the maximum penalty available under their “special right” to hate crime protection.

What puzzles me the most in all of this is the religious right’s insistence that they have some inalienable right to condemn, with impunity, and often outright hatred, gay, lesbian, and transgender people as sick and sinful simply because of how they interpret scripture. For some reason, they believe, their hateful speech should be protected above all others.

This insistence, that they be allowed to vilify and sow seeds of hatred against an entire class of people, betrays both their Judeo as well as their Christian roots. Writing in her latest book, The Case for God, Karen Armstrong notes that in Jewish tradition, “rabbis regarded hatred of any human being made in God’s image as tantamount to atheism, so murder was not just a crime against humanity but a sacrilege: ‘Scripture instructs us that whatsoever sheds human blood is regarded as if he had diminished the divine image.’ […] To humiliate anybody, even a slave or a goy, was a sacrilegious defacing of God’s image and a malicious libel denied God’s existence. Any interpretation of scripture that bred hatred or disdain for others was illegitimate, while a good piece of exegesis sowed affection and dispelled discord.”

If the religious right took their scripture reading as seriously as they say they do, they’d understand that when they sow seeds of contempt against gays, lesbians, or transgender people they are “defacing” God’s image. We can certainly disagree with one another about scripture and its interpretation without vilifying one another or branding each other as “sinners” in need of “repentance” under threat of eternal damnation. Both liberals and conservatives need to do a better job at digging deeply into the scriptures to find ways to sow affection and dispel the discord we inevitably create with our textual wars over sexual orientation and gender identity. If either liberal or conservative interpretations continue to widen the rift between us, then neither side has gone deep enough in its understanding of scripture.

Many on the religious right are quick to discard the “Judeo” part of their Judeo-Christian roots when it becomes inconvenient, but Armstrong says they aren’t off the hook just yet. In a startlingly fresh look at the word “belief,” Armstrong tears down the idea that Jesus is asking his followers then or now to simply give assent to a list of doctrinal statements about him and his alleged divinity, “because he was making no such claim,” she writes.

Instead, Armstrong asserts, Jesus was asking his followers, then and now, for “commitment.”

”He wanted disciples who would engage with his mission, give all they had to the poor, feed the hungry, refuse to be hampered by family ties, abandon their pride, lay aside their self-importance and sense of entitlement … and live compassionate lives, not confining their benevolence to the respectable and conventionally virtuous.”

Indeed, any theology, liberal or conservative, that reserves its compassion for only those deemed “acceptable” is not a theology worthy of Jesus.

Does this mean that no one can ever preach against “sin” again? Certainly not, but those preaching against homosexuality are not preaching against sin. As we have seen, such condemnatory preaching denies the rich Judeo-Christian tradition of using the scriptures to promote compassion and teach the religious how to live graciously in a violent and often uncaring world.

I say we must be ever more vigilant in preaching against sins committed by religious believers of all stripes who pretend that they’ve found the one true hotline to God and thus have the right to demonize those who they believe have gotten it wrong. Salvation is never gained at the expense of another person. Instead, as James Mulholland and Philip Gulley write in If Grace is True:

”Salvation is turning away from self-absorbed lives. It is trusting in our acceptance by God. It is allowing the knowledge of God’s love to transform our opinion of ourselves and others. It is beginning to journey home. It is accepting that we are saved by grace.”

It is that inability to accept that even our theological opponents are saved by grace that leads us to need such “special protections” as hate crime laws. Since all of us, conservative and liberal, tend to lead lives of self-absorption, convinced that our way is the only right and true way, we need laws to remind us that we are all one and as Armstrong writes, “that the destruction of a single life [is] equivalent to annihilating the entire world; conversely, to save a life [redeems] the whole of humanity.”

If adding sexual orientation and gender identity to the hate crimes law saves just one life, it brings redemption to us all - and perhaps makes it safe for me and my spouse to hold hands in Wal-Mart.

Tags: hate crimes, jesus, lgbt, tony perkins, wal-mart

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Homosexualism is a hate crime against Nature.

It is degrading and offensive to every truly gay person to be considered a “homosexual.” Using "gay" as a slick propaganda term to mask the stench of homosexualism is grammatically incorrect, deceptive, and fraudulent, not to mention unscientific. It's hateful and defamatory to compare men who like inserting objects up their anus with us gay, normal, heterosexual persons.
With all due respect and compassionate love, homosexualism is basically a hate crime against Nature. Christendom, since its founding, unequivocally teaches that homosexualism is part of the Cult of Death. Along with the crime of abortion, euthanasia, suicide, contraception, and feminism... homosexualism is the extermination of the Future; the suicide of Humanity. Furthermore, every learned person knows that "homophobia" is the irrational fear of human beings, not of homosexuals. I love and desire the possession of God by all persons, be they homosexuals, bisexuals, adulterers, cannibals, or whatever. What no loving and caring person can condone, much less accept, is the deceit, defamation, degeneracy, and corruption spread by the haters that operate the well-financed, pornography-industry-backed homosexualist special interest groups.

RE: Homosexualism is a hate crime against Nature.

First, calling the practice of homosexuality "a hate crime against nature" doesn't mean it really is one. It does, however, suggest that you don't understand what the term "hate crime" means, and instead of applying it rationally according to its definition, and are instead using it as a rhetorical club, a mere subjective value-judgement against something you personally dislike.

Second, your use of the phrase "with all due respect and compassionate love," is disingenuous in the face of everything else you say ... e.g. accusing various people (not just gays) that you personally dislike, of being "part of the Cult of Death." Did Jesus teach you to be disingenuous? I don't think so. Your kind of disingenuity is a form of hypocrisy (i.e. presenting yourself as "loving" and "compassionate" when, in fact, you are the opposite), whereas Jesus explicitly and unambiguously ordered his followers never to be hypocritical ... ever.

You are aware of this, I hope? If not, I suggest you have another look at your Bible and start doing what Jesus told you to do. You might consider making a point of reading these verses ... because it's pretty clear, to me at least, that that particular message never got through, either.

RE: Homosexualism is a hate crime against Nature.

It is hateful, discord sowing words like this that underscore the absolute need for hate crime legislation. Your hatred of your fellow human beings - your "homophobia" by your definition - shines through in each post.

Why are you so angry? Why do you feel the need to vilify others to make yourself feel more righteous and "right"?

Your words betray the fact that you have little understanding of the history and origins of Christianity. I highly recommend Armstrong's book to you. The history lesson alone would do you some good. But, as most of the rabid religious right knows - it's best to never let the facts get in the way of a good anti-gay rant.

So, I'll quote to you what Armstrong says is one of the traditions of the ancient rabbis:

"Any interpretation of scripture that bred hatred or disdain for others was illegitimate, while a good piece of exegesis sowed affection and dispelled discord."

According to ancient tradition, your exegesis is illegitimate.

Intolerance is a hate crime

Intolerance is a hate crime, if we use your logic, patrianews. You have a disgust/hatred for X things, and therefore they are "wrong" in your eyes (and most likely according to your doctrine).

However, there are things in every faith that no practitioner will ever understand. We can't understand why your Christ said, "Love One Another".... but he meant it. He was compassionate, and although you might say, "with all due respect and compassionate love" as soon as you compare the homosexual orientation with murder and cannibalism, when you blame it for the pornography industry, you're making a lie of your own words.

Due respect: giving what you would want in return. Someone listening to your ideas, thoughts and not yelling needlessly at you.

Compassionate love: I would guess you mean the love your Christ had for the downtrodden, the women, the social outcasts?

In your comments throughout this site, I fail to see either of these things.

The first comment basically makes the case for you.

I am truly saddened that the poster (patrianews) is so angry. But he/she basically proves your point.

Our fellow traveler with the hateful comments won't be shipped off to jail, and of course should not be, ever, in America. That's the crucial difference between thinking hateful thoughts (not illegal) and committing hateful actions designed to send a message to an entire class of people (the evil queers, in this case).

However, hate crimes law aside, I fail to see how his/her rant builds up the body of Christ, or anything remotely associated with any faith tradition based on God's mercy *or* justice.

Yes, but . . .

I agree with everything you say here. But what about the fact that this legislation is part of a larger bill that continues to fund our "hateful" war in Afghanistan? Save one life, yes, but kill a whole lot more? Do you think that this is an acceptable compromise? Why?

As for patrianews, s/he is incapable of rational and therefore compassionate thought. Let him/er continue to speak out. S/he makes your case for you.

RE: Yes, but . . .

Yes, I certainly would have loved to have the hate crimes bill as a stand alone piece of legislation. That would have been preferable. But, as Washington goes, sometimes you have to hold your nose to get things done. I do admire Dennis Kucinich who voted against the bill because he opposes more war funding. I think Congress should cut off war funding and end all the wars we're involved in. The reality, unfortunate as it is, was that this bill was going to pass. I don't approve, but I think one good thing came out of it - hate crime protections for gays, lesbians, and transgender people.

Right wing hysteria

The right wing hysteria over the hate crime bill would be funny if it weren't so sad. One News Now has their typical "poll" up on the subject asking:

Which of the following is most likely to be the first prosecuted under America's 'hate crimes' statute for speaking out against the sin of homosexuality?

1. A pro-family leader
2. A conservative broadcaster
3. A Bible-believing pastor
4. A Christian politician

Take the poll here if you dare.

Of course, they take it for granted that they'll be viciously singled out and have the hate crime laws used against them with impunity.

Honestly, if hate crime laws could be used in this manner, why haven't they been using it to prosecute anyone who speaks ill of Christians or Christianity? Religion, after all, is one of the protected classes.

Why don't they worry that Muslims will use it against them for all the Islam-baiting the right wing does from its talks shows and pulpits? Why are gays and lesbians the community they fear will use the law against them?

If they haven't used it to prosecute anti-Christian rhetoric, what makes them think it will be used against them by gays and lesbians?

(That's really a rhetorical question, but feel free to answer if you want to.)

RE: the case for hate crimes legislation

There was a time when murder was a crime except in some states where it was acceptable in the case of hate for blacks. Once it became a national hate crime, the people changed from thinking hate justified it to hate made the crime worse. It just took a couple generations for the change to fully take effect.

RE: part in the lake of fire

Christianity needs to stop making promises based on life after death, and stop making threats based on judgement day.

RE: part in the lake of fire

It doesn't matter what you or I believe. The important thing is Christianity should not be making threats or promises they can't keep.

RE: part in the lake of fire

None of the Christians can keep the promises or carry out the threats, but only the Christians make these promises and threats.

RE: Homosexuality is a SIN

This is arguable really. It looks like a lot of people have jumped in. What about every girls that jump into situations where they find themselves webcam girls (careful with that link). Different subject yes, but it's similar in that the belief is they will go to hell for doing what they choose to do. Maybe we're trying to save a few more people by convincing them to do otherwise. However, I don't believe the method of argument here is the right approach. We're not trying to scare people into doing what we want, it should be a show of good will.

will this affect muslims

So muslims will be permitted to continue to promote the execution of gays and the destruction of the Jews and other kuffar?

For a great piece on the difference between 'hate crimes' and 'thought crimes'...

read Sherri Corb's piece at Findlaw that was posted today. She not only gives solid legal backing for the distinction, she points out that the same conservatives who argue against this use 'motivation' in suits claiming 'reverse discrimination' and states "Such opponents might, in fact, view an action that is taken out of animus toward gay people to be understandable and less worthy of condemnation than other similar crimes."

She goes on to say "If I am right in my hypothesis about what has motivated many conservatives' opposition to the hate crime bill, then it is fair to say that by their actions, they are essentially condoning prejudice-motivated crimes against gay men, lesbians, and transgender persons."

A very valuable article to have in your arsenal when you debate 'haters.'

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