Daniel Schultz.
Dear Digby,
Like you, I was struck by Chris Hayes' recent piece at the Nation on the root causes of the illness afflicting American politics. Like you, I highly recommend it to anyone who wants some insight into how — and why — to change the system. And like you (I suspect) I came away from the piece feeling like Hayes had put his finger on some unfocused thoughts I had been having about our baleful estate these days.
I've been reading Peter Block's recent book Community: The Structure of Belonging. Most people will think it's a bunch of New Age leadership babble. It also has some potentially very useful insights. For example, Block reports on the work of the sociologist Robert Putnam:
[Putnam] found that community health, educational achievement, local economic strength and other measures of community well-being were dependent on the level of social capital that exists in a community.
Geography, history, great leadership, fine programs, economic advantage or any other factors that we traditionally use to explain success made a marginal difference in the health of a community. A community's well-being simply had to do with the quality of the relationships, the cohesion that exists among its citizens. He calls this social capital.
Social capital is about acting on and valuing our interdependence and sense of belonging. It is the extent to which we extend hospitality and affection to one another. If Putnam is right, to improve the common measures of community health—economy, education, health, safety, the environment—we need to create a community where each citizen has the experience of being connected to those around them and knows that their safety and success are dependent on the success of all others.
This is an important insight for our cities. If you look beneath the surface of even our finest cities and neighborhoods, there is too much suffering. It took the broken levees of Hurricane Katrina to expose to the world the poverty and fragile lives in New Orleans.
And it took an earthquake for the misery of Haiti to register on most Americans. Lord knows if the lesson will stick.
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